Tag: history

  • France Boosts Defense Spending: Key Priorities for 2025

    France Boosts Defense Spending: Key Priorities for 2025

    France's arms heartland tiptoes into the war economy – POLITICO
    KNDS Group arms expo.

    Hello everyone, a buying trend is starting in Europe. Many countries are spending more into defence and arms in response to the Russian-Ukraine war.

    France has placed a record defence budget of €47.2 billion for 2025 alone. With its goals to exceed 2% of its GDP to align with NATO commitments France has spending priorities which I will touch on.

    🇫🇷 Spending Priorities

    1. Modernize the nuclear deterrent (air and submarine-based)
    2. Replenish munitions & stocks (lacking after Ukraine lessons)
    3. Upgrade armoured forces (Scorpion program)
    4. Expand drone, cyber, and space capabilities
    5. Strengthen overseas deployments (esp. in the Indo-Pacific)
    France's Nuclear-Weapons Policy: What's in It for Europe? - ICDS

    France’s “Force de frappe ” (‘Strike Force’)remains the backbone of national sovereignty.

    • Maintaining an independent nuclear deterrent is non-negotiable in French 🇫🇷 grand strategy.
    • Spending priorities include:
      • Upgrading M51 SLBM missiles on its four Triomphant-class SSBNs (submarines)
      • Modernizing the ASMPA-R nuclear air-launched missile carried by Rafales
      • Sustaining the dedicated infrastructure at the Île Longue nuclear submarine base
      • Research on next-generation nuclear warheads

    Cold War Era kit replacement

    France is replacing Cold War–era kit with next-generation assets:

    🦂 SCORPION Program (Army)

    • Replaces old VAB armored vehicles with Griffon, Jaguar, Serval
    • Integrated with SICS (Scorpion combat info system) for networked warfare
    • Boosts mobility, survivability, and sensor-to-shooter speed
    Griffon MEPAC 120mm mortar carrier

    MBTs & Artillery

    • Refurbishing Leclerc tanks
    • Investing in the next-generation MGCS tank with Germany (though facing delays)
    • New Caesar 6×6 and 8×8 self-propelled artillery upgrades

    Precision Munitions

    • Stocks of AASM Hammer bombs
    • Meteor air-to-air missiles
    • MMP (medium-range anti-tank missile)
    • Large munitions stockpiles after seeing Ukraine’s burn rates

    🌍 Overseas Posture & Infrastructure

    Military exercise, involving 12 countries, is underway in French Polynesia  | RNZ News

    France has permanent forces in:

    • French Polynesia
    • New Caledonia
    • Djibouti
    • French Guiana
    • UAE (Abu Dhabi airbase)

    Spending priorities include:
    1. Modernising these outposts
    2. Prepositioned stocks
    3. Hardened airfields
    4. Satellite comms for global force projection
    This is part of France’s ambition to be a global (not just European) military power.

    🏛️ Strategic Summary

    France’s spending priorities reflect:

    A) A nuclear-armed sovereign deterrent (cannot rely on the U.S. alone)
    B) High-intensity peer conflict preparedness (no more purely counterinsurgency kit)
    C) Expeditionary reach (Indo-Pacific, Africa)
    D) Resilience (stockpiles, industrial base)
    E) Technology edge (cyber, drones, precision weapons, AI)